Ruthenium Recovery_The Key Characteristics of Ruthenium
Ruthenium is a rare, silvery-white metal belonging to the platinum group of elements (PGMs) on the periodic table. It has the chemical symbol Ru and an atomic number of 44. Known for its excellent dur
Ruthenium is a rare, silvery-white metal belonging to the platinum group of elements (PGMs) on the periodic table. It has the chemical symbol Ru and an atomic number of 44. Known for its excellent durability and resistance to corrosion, ruthenium is often used in a variety of high-tech applications, especially where longevity and resistance to wear are critical.
Key Characteristics and Properties of Ruthenium
- Durability and Hardness: Ruthenium is hard and brittle, and it’s highly resistant to chemical wear and oxidation.
- High Melting Point: It has a melting point of about 2,334°C (4,233°F), which makes it stable under extreme conditions.
- Low Reactivity: Similar to other PGMs, ruthenium resists tarnish and corrosion, even at high temperatures.
- Color: Silvery-white, similar to platinum but somewhat harder and more brittle.
Uses of Ruthenium
- Electronics: Ruthenium is used in electrical contacts and chip resistors in electronic devices, helping to ensure longevity and reliability.
- Catalysts: It's often used in industrial catalysis, especially for hydrogenation and oxidation reactions.
- Alloys: When alloyed with platinum and palladium, ruthenium increases hardness and corrosion resistance. This is useful for creating high-durability applications like jewelry and equipment for extreme environments.
- Plating: Ruthenium is used as a coating or plating material on other metals, protecting against wear and extending the lifespan of items like fountain pen nibs and electrical connectors.
Significance in Recycling
Given its rarity and valuable properties, ruthenium is a critical metal for recycling efforts. Recovering ruthenium from industrial waste, electronics, and worn-out catalysts is economically and environmentally beneficial, contributing to resource conservation and reducing the need for new mining.
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